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Law School Plans Reforms in wake of McKinsey Survey

Making the Grade

HLS's grading system emerged as the major student concern in the study. While Yale Law School uses an expanded pass/fail system, HLS has always chosen to give students letter grades ranging from A+ to F.

"The McKinsey [report] persuaded more people to be interested in this issue," Warren says. "I think my committee is enthusiastic about making significant changes in the grading system."

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ILC is considering a proposal that would eliminate letter grades and move to pass/fail in the first semester of law school and then fail/low pass/pass/high pass for the following semesters, according to a source close to the law school.

The grade system would operate on a fixed curve, with about 10 to 20 percent of students receiving a high pass, the same percentage a low pass and the majority a pass, the source says.

The system at Yale is slightly different. Students receive honors/pass/low pass/ failing grade, but all first year students are graded solely on a pass/fail scale.

Second-year HLS student Justin S. Cooper, who is a member of ILC, says there are several reasons for not considering extending the simple pass/fail grading to the entire first year.

"If students don't know how to take a law school exam, [a pass-fail system] can take a lot of pressure off," Cooper says. But, he says, an entire year of pass/fail grades could put students at a disadvantage when they begin interviewing for jobs in the fall of their second year.

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